HomeMembersContact Us
National Science Foundation

 Print View  
Sediment transport
The transport of streambed material has direct impact on surface and subsurface bed composition, the morphology of the channel, and surface and subsurface fluid flow. The details of the channel planform, the composition of the bed surface, and hyporheic flow constitute the essential, organism-scale template for the stream ecosystem. This project focuses on developing our understanding of the transport and sorting of coarse bed material. Our goal is the development of predictive capabilities for modeling sediment dynamics under a range of conditions and extension of these capabilities into models and tools that can support stream restoration design. We organize our research on sediment transport dynamics around gravel, sand, and mix-sized transport.

Research plans
Models for predicting vertical sorting and armoring

Management guidelines for gravel augmentation and sand infiltration

Validation model for mixed-size morphodynamics for homogeneous beds

Strategy for capturing and scaling up local variability

Predictive models of fine sediment transport over coarse beds

Research gathered
Armor persistence

Numerical modeling of performance of main channel as a sediment-recirculating

Tracers as a means for quantifying particle displacement in gravelbed streams

Spawning gravel refresher

Inflitration and flushing of fines in a gravelbed

Riverbed surface patchiness development and dynamics

Experiments on vertical and streamwise dispersion of tracer stones under lower-regime plane-bed equilibrium bedload transport

Modeling the bedload transport response of a gravelbed stream subject to cycled flood hydrographs

Dynamics of the bed surface and development of the armor layer in gravelbed rivers

Physical modeling of gravel augmentation practices

NCED Research
Sediment transport 

Channel dynamics

Floodplain dynamics

Ecosystem response

Social context

Dam removal