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Floodplain dynamics

The performance of stream restoration projects depends essentially on the supply of both water and sediment. An inability to predict sediment supply is a leading barrier to development of predictive stream restoration design. This research area includes research on bedload transport, sediment exchange and storage on the floodplain, and sediment yield from landscapes intermediate between the steep headwater conditions and the deposition conditions of the deltas.

Research Plans
Fine sediment routing through steep and low gradient systems

Development of reach-averaged sediment routing models with explicit sediment storage functions for both sand and gravel rivers

Establish sediment fingerprinting methods for sediment source and history

Evaluate geochemical fingerprinting and physical sediment budgets for the same time scale in the same watershed

Incorporate valley bottom sediment storage and streambank erosion in network routing models

Research gathered
Laboratory modeling of tie channel formation

Research on channel planform and geometry through physical modeling experiments that incorporate vegetation

Modeling of contaminant deposition on, residence in, and erosion from river floodplains

 

NCED Research
Sediment transport 

Channel dynamics

Floodplain dynamics

Ecosystem response

Social context

Dam removal